Prohibited Steps Order: How can one be used?

Going through a separation is challenging, especially if you fear your child may be taken abroad or major decisions made without your consent. A prohibited steps order (UK) can prevent these actions and protect your child’s welfare. Acting early is often critical, particularly in urgent situations. For wider context, read our guide to Types of court orders you can apply for in the UK family court. Use our directory to find a specialist family solicitor.

Key Takeaway: What is a prohibited steps order and what does it prevent?

A prohibited steps order (PSO) is a legally binding order under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989. It prevents a person with parental responsibility from making specific decisions about a child without consent from the court or the other parent. It is commonly used to prevent:

• A child being taken abroad or relocated within the UK
• A change of school
• A change of surname or religion
• Unauthorised medical treatment
• Contact with a particular individual

The court will only grant a PSO if it is necessary and in the child’s best interests, applying the welfare checklist (s.1 Children Act 1989).

What can and cannot a prohibited steps order regulate?

A prohibited steps order UK restricts a specific action, rather than determining general parenting arrangements. The court also applies the “no order principle”, meaning it will not make an order unless it is better for the child than making no order.

It can:

• Prevent relocation (within the UK or abroad)
• Stop a change of school
• Restrict travel or contact
• Prevent changes to identity or upbringing

It cannot:

• Decide where a child lives
• Replace a child arrangements order

Case example:

A father obtained a prohibited steps order to stop the mother relocating their child within the UK, as the move would disrupt schooling and emotional stability. The court prioritised continuity under the welfare checklist.

How the prohibited steps order application works and mediation exemptions

To make a prohibited steps order application, you must submit a Form C100 to the Family Court. This is the formal process for applying for a prohibited steps order UK. Before applying, you’re usually required to attend a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting (MIAM). Since April 2024, applicants must also confirm their position using the updated court forms (including FM5 where applicable).

MIAM exemptions include:

• Evidence of domestic abuse
• Urgent risk of harm to the child
• Without notice applications
• Mediation attempted within the last 4 months
• Practical inability to attend

Cases typically take several months, depending on urgency and court availability.

Scenario:

Amira discovers her ex-partner plans to take their child abroad without consent. She applies urgently without attending a MIAM due to the risk of removal.

Filing an emergency prohibited steps order for urgent protection

Where there is immediate risk, you can apply for an emergency prohibited steps order UK on a “without notice” basis (without informing the other parent).

The court will only grant this where:

• The situation is genuinely urgent
• There is a risk of harm
• Giving notice would increase the risk

If granted, the court will usually list a return hearing shortly afterwards so both parties can be heard.

Scenario:

Daniel discovers a same-day flight has been booked to remove his child from the UK. He applies without notice, and the court intervenes urgently.

Cost of prohibited steps order: Court fees and financial help

The court fee to apply for a Prohibited steps order (Form C100) is £263. Additional costs may include solicitor fees, depending on complexity.

You may be eligible for:

• Help with Fees (low income)
• Legal aid (limited cases, including domestic abuse)

Scenario:

Leah applies without a solicitor to prevent a school change. She reduces the court fee through Help with Fees and receives guidance from support services.

Key differences: Child arrangements order versus prohibitive steps order

Different orders serve different purposes under the Children Act 1989:

• Child Arrangements Order (CAO): determines where a child lives and contact arrangements
• Prohibited Steps Order (PSO): prevents a specific action
• Specific Issue Order: resolves a single dispute

Example:

Parents agree on contact but disagree on schooling. One applies for a Specific Issue Order, while a PSO may be used to prevent unilateral changes.

What evidence does the court consider?

To grant a prohibited steps order UK, the court must be satisfied the order is necessary.

Relevant evidence includes:

• Travel bookings or relocation plans
• Messages, emails, or threats
• School or medical disputes
• Police or social services involvement

The court focuses on risk, necessity, and the child’s welfare.

FAQs

What is a prohibited steps order?

A court order under Section 8 of the Children Act 1989 preventing a parent from taking a specific action regarding a child without consent.

How long does a prohibited steps order last?

It depends on the case, typically 6–12 months or until a specific event. Orders usually end when the child turns 16 (exceptionally 18).

How do you apply for a prohibited steps order?

You apply using Form C100, attend a MIAM unless exempt, and submit your application to the Family Court.

This guide provides general information only and does not constitute legal advice.

A prohibited steps order UK is a powerful legal tool to prevent unilateral decisions that could disrupt a child’s stability. Acting quickly, gathering clear evidence, and following the correct legal process are essential to securing protection.

KEY TAKEAWAYS:

• A prohibited steps order UK prevents a parent from making specific decisions without consent.
• Urgent cases can be handled through emergency “without notice” applications.
• The court fee is £263, but legal support can improve outcomes significantly.
• Assess urgency: if there is a risk of relocation or harm, act immediately
• Gather evidence: collect messages, travel plans, or any proof of risk
• Get legal guidance: speak to a solicitor to prepare a strong and compliant application